As periodontitis (gum disease) spreads further into the gums, it worsens and eventually causes tooth loss. The early stages, known as gingivitis, are usually painless, but the condition may quickly progress to more severe forms before you notice anything is wrong.

Tartar or calculus is a hard deposit that forms when plaque builds up on teeth and gums. When germs accumulate in the spaces between teeth and sensitive gums, it may cause cavities and other dental issues as well as other health complications including heart disease. Once hardened, the only way to eliminate plaque is with the help of your dentist.

Here are a few preventative measures you may wish to consider:
The best defense against gum disease is good dental hygiene on a regular basis, along with lowering your own risk factors. Do not ignore your gums; they are just as vital to your dental health as your teeth. Prescriptions can also have a negative impact on your gums, research what you take and see if they are negatively effecting your gums.

Vitamins A and C, when used in moderation as part of a balanced diet, may aid in the prevention of periodontitis. On the other side, reduce your intake of sugary and starchy meals; these promote plaque formation. Another tip is to quit smoking. Tobacco use not only increases the risk of gum disease but also weakens the immune system, making it harder for injured gums to recover.